UN: Human Rights And Security Deteriorate In Northern Ethiopia as Tigray Conflict Spreads

Voice Of America News:

The U.N. high commissioner for human rights, Michelle Bachelet is urging the Ethiopian government, Tigrayan forces and other armed groups to end the violence and abuses that are keeping northern Ethiopia in crisis.

U.N. rights chief Bachelet expressed alarm Tuesday at the growing human rights and humanitarian crisis in northern Ethiopia. She said the 16-month conflict between Ethiopian government forces and the Tigray People’s Liberation Front, or TPLF, has spread into the neighboring regions of Afar and Amhara.

See also: Drought Displaces 845,000 People In Ethiopia, Somalia: UN

Ethiopia Lifts State Of Emergency Early, Citing Easing War

AP News:

Lawmakers in Ethiopia voted Tuesday to end the country’s three-month state of emergency early as mediation efforts to end a deadly war in the north continue in the Horn of Africa nation.

The vote took place after Ethiopia’s Council of Ministers, chaired by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, decided on Jan. 26 to end the state of emergency originally imposed for six months, citing recent developments in the conflict.

The state of emergency was imposed in early November as Tigray regional forces fighting Ethiopian and allied forces moved closer to the capital, Addis Ababa. The Tigray fighters withdrew back into their region in late December amid mediation efforts and under pressure from a drone-supported military offensive carried out by the government.

Global Movement Condemns U.S. Decision On Ethiopia

New Business Ethiopia:

The No More Movement, a peaceful movement, today condemned in “the strongest terms possible” the bill passed by the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Ethiopia.

The Bill was introduced by US Representatives Tom Malinowski (D-NJ-07) and Young Kim (R-CA-39), which calls “for hostile US intervention in the ongoing conflict in Ethiopia”, No More Movement said in its statement entitled, “#NoMore Stands Unified Against HR 6600 and US Aggression Toward Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia”.

Branded with the Orwellian title of “Ethiopia Stabilization, Peace and Democracy Act” (HR 6600), the bill, which was co-sponsored by Ranking Member Michael McCaul (R-TX-10), Chair Gregory Meeks (D-NY-05), Brad Sherman (D-CA-30) and David Cicilline (D-RI-01), calls for the imposition of harsh sanctions and violent measures against the peoples, governments and diasporas of the Horn of Africa, falling within the category of a “foreign person”, who supposedly “undermines” efforts for a negotiated settlement.

It is not lost on the peoples of the Horn of Africa that, on the same day that US Congress advanced HR 6600, the State Department also issued a press release announcing restrictions on issuing visas to Somalis “who are believed to be responsible for, or complicit in, undermining the democratic process in Somalia” (Press Statement: Promoting Sustainable Peace and Responsive Governance in Somalia, February 8, 2022).

Hence, it appears that both the executive and legislative branches of the US government, which are currently under the control of the Democratic Party, are taking hostile, counterproductive and punitive measures against all peoples of the Horn of Africa who they subjectively believe are “undermining” their failed policies in the Horn of Africa region.

US Congress Advances Bill To Sanction Those Fueling War In Ethiopia

Voice Of America News:

Legislation has advanced in the U.S. House of Representatives to impose sanctions on Ethiopians committing human rights abuses, blocking food aid delivery, or taking other actions that are worsening the country’s 15-month crisis. It would also sanction those providing training, weapons, or financial support to those involved in the conflict.

The proposed Ethiopian Stabilization, Peace and Democracy Act was voted out of the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Tuesday. It can now be voted on by the full U.S. House. A similar bill is being considered in the Senate.

If enacted, the bill would sanction individuals as well as suspend U.S. security and financial assistance to the Ethiopian government until certain human rights conditions are met. It would also require the U.S. to oppose loans by international agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund to Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Ethiopia Accused Of ‘Serious’ Human Rights Abuses In Tigray In Landmark Case

The Guardian:

Ethiopia has committed a wide range of human rights violations in its war against Tigrayan rebel forces, including mass killings, sexual violence and military targeting of civilians, according to a landmark legal complaint submitted to Africa’s top human rights body.

Lawyers acting for Tigrayan civilians said the complaint, filed on Monday, marked the first time that the African Union’s human rights commission had been asked to look into the conduct of Ethiopian troops in their war with the northern region’s rebel forces.

The alleged violations, “could amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity, but further investigation would be required”, said Antonia Mulvey, executive director of the rights organisation Legal Action Worldwide (Law), which submitted the complaint with the US legal firm Debevoise & Plimpton and the Pan African Lawyers Union (Palu).

See also: Fighting In Ethiopia’s Afar Region Displaces 300,000, Aid Blocked To Tigray

Ethiopia’s New National Dialogue Can Unify The Divided Nation

Al Jazeera:

It was more than two months ago that Tigrayan rebels’ advance towards Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s capital, made international headlines. Back then, the future looked bleak for the country. A bloody civil war was being fought on multiple fronts. The economy appeared to be on the brink of implosion. Political observers were voicing fears that the capital may fall before too long. There were reports that the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), the political group that led an authoritarian government in Ethiopia for 27 years before Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s rise to power, had already established a so-called “caretaker” government in Washington, DC.

Thankfully, a lot has changed since then.

Ethiopia’s Cabinet Approves Lifting Of State Of Emergency

Reuters:

Ethiopia’s cabinet on Wednesday approved the lifting of a six-month state of emergency ahead of its expiration in light of changing security conditions in the country, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s office said in a statement.

Ethiopia declared the state of emergency in November after forces from the northern region of Tigray said they had gained territory and were considering marching on the capital Addis Ababa.

The government said last month the army was clearing the Tigrayan forces from the northern Amhara and Afar regions, dismissing Tigrayan statements that their forces were retreating voluntarily to create an “opening for peace”.

Ethiopia’s Tigrayan Rebels Seek To Expand Into Afar Region

The National:

Ethiopia’s Tigrayan rebels said they had been provoked into launching operations into Afar, a month after announcing a withdrawal from neighbouring regions in the country’s north.

The move comes 14 months since fighting with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s government forces broke out.

“Since yesterday morning [January 24], we have been compelled to take robust actions to neutralise the threat,“ the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) said on Tuesday as it referred to pro-government forces in the Afar region, AFP reported.

China Envoy Appointment Signals Deeper Ties With Horn Of Africa

Financial Times:

For more than thirty years, Chinese foreign ministers have begun the year with a trip to the African continent. This year’s visit brought with it a surprise — the announcement of China’s first “special” political envoy to the Horn of Africa and a possible shift in Beijing’s longstanding policy of non interference.

In January, foreign minister Wang Yi announced that he would appoint a special envoy to foster “lasting stability, peace and prosperity” in the Horn of Africa, where “hotspot issues have intensified and sometimes erupted into conflicts”.

The announcement, which came during Wang’s tour of Eritrea, Kenya, and Comoros, can be seen partly as an attempt to annoy the US and other western powers, whose diplomatic efforts to end Ethiopia’s civil war and protect the democratic transition in Sudan have largely floundered.

The bigger reason behind the appointment, analysts say, is to better protect China’s investments and lending in the Horn of Africa as violence escalates.

The Monarchy: An Institution That Can Unite All Ethiopians

Borkena Ethiopian News:

After a year-long civil war that has cost Ethiopia the lives of hundreds of thousands of people as well as the destruction of infrastructure, valuable educational and health facilities, and private and governmental property as well as the gross violation of human rights and the dislocation of hundreds of thousands of people, it has been suggested by the Ethiopian Government recently that Ethiopians will be conducting national consultation forums in order to discuss and resolve some of the most important issues facing the country. I wish to contribute toward this idea by suggesting that Ethiopia would benefit if the Solomonic monarchy is restored in a constitutional framework. This age-old institution could, indeed, become a symbol of Ethiopian unity. From its legendary origin of Queen Makeda and King Solomon to its likely root of the Damot (or Damat) kingdom of ancient Ethiopia and to its successor states centered in Tigray and Shewa, the history of the Solomonic dynasty had long been associated with the history of Ethiopia. This age-old monarchy, if restored, may help to maintain and foster national unity.

See also: Ethiopia Army Vows To ‘Eliminate’ Tigray Forces

China Plans Peace Envoy For Conflict-Riven Horn Of Africa

Reuters:

China said on Thursday it would appoint a special envoy to foster peace in the turbulent Horn of Africa and wanted to shift focus on the continent to trade over infrastructure.

Foreign Minister Wang Yi made the comments in Kenya, which has been active in diplomatic efforts to halt war in Ethiopia since late 2020 between the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s federal government.

Escalating War In Ethiopia

Axios:

Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed — a Nobel Peace Prize-winning politician — has said he’ll lead troops who are fighting rebels from the Tigray region of the country in what he’s calling “the final fight” to save Ethopia. Meanwhile, the Biden administration is warning of a potential humanitarian crisis there that could destabilize the entire region.

See also: U.S. Envoy Warns Ethiopia Conflict Could Spiral Amid Military Escalation